Air purifiers are by far the best appliances for cleaning air indoors. That is a good thing, but they do not come cheap. In their life span, you may be required to change the filter a couple of times depending on the frequency of usage .

Current trends and technology dictate that they are fitted with True HEPA or activated carbon filters. However, these kinds of filters wear out with time thus affecting the purifier efficiency. Constant replacement means, therefore, an extra cost for you besides the initial cost of acquiring the unit.

So, if you are looking at cutting the cost of replacing filters, a washable, reusable, and a permanent filter would be an alternative. In this article, we will go through several air purifiers with washable, reusable, or permanent filter. This will in turn help you save on cost the cost of replacing filters.

Reviews of the Best Air Purifiers with Washable Filters

These are the Best Air Purifiers that Have Washable Filters to buy this year:

1. Hamilton Beach TrueAir Air Purifier

Hamilton Beach TrueAir Air Purifier is ideal for homes or offices. The purifier comes with a permanent high-grade HEPA filter capable of capturing dander’s, dust mite, mold and mildew spores, smoke, pollen, and other particles as small as 3 microns. Therefore, you are assured of clean air with no added costs and hassle of filter replacement.

Besides, the compact and stylish design Hamilton Beach True Air Purifier High-grade HEPA filter is vacuum-able. It’s an ideal purifier for your bedroom, nursery, living room, and office. Also, the purifier is extra quiet while in operation with extra settings that suit your needs every day. It can cover 160 sq. ft. room effectively.

Beside all other features it has, the purifier can be placed both horizontally and vertically in whichever space you choose to use. This feature also makes it one of the best air purifiers for bathrooms and other compact spaces.

Features

• High-Performance HEPA Grade Filter
• A compact and stylish design ideal for rooms of up to 160 sq. ft.
• 3 versatile speed settings
• Quiet and powerful

Pros

• Easy to clean
• Versatile features that fit anywhere
• Quiet and powerful

Cons

• Lacks modern smart features

2. Winix 5500-2 Air Purifier with True HEPA, PlasmaWave and Odor Reducing Washable AOC Carbon Filter

The WINIX 5500-2 Air Cleaner is also a perfect air cleaner for homes. The purifier effectively captures dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke, mold spores, VOC, and household odors. Also, the unit is best used for medium to large living spaces, kitchens, or bedrooms of up to 360 sq. ft. Therefore,  it is an ideal unit for large rooms, smoke, mold, and mildew.

Besides, it is embedded with smart technology such as VOC smart sensor, air quality visual indicators, light sensors, and auto-sleep mode.

Features

• VOC smart sensor
• Air quality visual indicator
• Remote control
• AHAM, CADR, CARB, and Energy Star certified

Pros

• Washable Advanced Odor Control Carbon filter
• 3 stage purification process
• Winix PlasmaWave Technology
• Filter replacement indicators

Cons

• Bulky and Heavy

3. Honeywell HFD-120-Q Quiet Clean Oscillating Air Purifier with Permanent Washable Filters

Honeywell HFD Air Purifier comes with a filter that is washable and vacuum-able and seldom needs replacement. That is a plus for you. Besides, its permanent filtration mechanism effectively removes up to 99% of airborne allergens of 2 microns or larger. Also, compared to others, it can capture up to 18 times more pollutants than ionic air purifiers.

The purifier boasts of other notable features such as ENERGY STAR rated and AHAM Certified with a Dust CADR of 100, Smoke CADR of 110, and Pollen CADR of 132. Besides, the Honeywell True HEPA Allergen remover is best suited for medium-sized rooms of up to 170 sq. ft room.

Features

• ENERGY STAR rated
• On and off oscillation control
• Dust CADR: 100, Smoke CADR: 110, Pollen CADR: 132
• Room Size of 170 sq. ft

Pros

• Washable filters
• True HEPA filter
• Lightweight and portable

Cons

• Can be loud on higher speed settings
• Lacks a timer

4. Airdog X5 Ionic Air Purifier with Washable Filter

Airdog X5 Ionic Air Purifier has a multi-stage filtration method that uses five layers that includes a reusable filter for allergens, dust, pet odor, smoke, and mold. The purifier filtration method not only captures but also eliminates harmful bacteria and viruses via static electricity.

Also, its Ionic wind filtration technology offers you remarkably high efficiency and an ultra-quiet experience. It’s also a very ideal purifier for large rooms of up to 300 sq. ft. The good thing is that it comes with a washable filter with fast-drying collection plates. These plates take about 20 minutes to dry. Besides, the Airdog X5 Air Purifier is made from Fireproof Material.

Another notable feature with the Airdog X5 is its 6 operating modes. Also, it has a child lock feature to prevent children from playing with the settings.

Features

• Remote included
• Low Noise
• Smart design and features
• Reusable filter

Pros

• Washable filter
• Child lock features
• Multistage filtration process
• Smart features

Cons

• Quite pricey

5. Honeywell HFD320 AirGenius 5 Air Cleaner Odor Reducer

The Honeywell HFD320 Air Genius 5 HFD320 also comes with a permanent washable filter capable of eliminating microscopic particles from the air that passes through the filter. Besides, it’s a powerful tower with incredibly quiet operation and 5 air cleaning levels that include asleep for nearly silent operation.

Also, the purifier is Energy Star certified and AHAM Verified with Clean Air Delivery Rate values of tobacco Smoke: 161, dust: 160, and pollen: 170. It is perfectly designed for large rooms with up to 250 sq. ft. Also, the purifier filters and circulates air in the stated room size up to 5 times an hour thus keeping your indoor clean from dust, particles, allergens, germs, odors & VOCs.

Features

• Smart touch screen controls
• 5 clean settings: sleep, germ, allergen, general and max
• Sleek design
• Designed for large rooms
• Energy Star rated,
• Extremely quiet operation
• 2 pre-filter options: a washable foam pre-filter and an odor reducing pre-filter

Pros

• Permanent washable filter
• Smart touch screen controls
• Extremely quiet operation

Cons

• Makes lots of noise at maximum levels
• You cannot dim the lights

Conclusion

Even though there are many air purifiers in the market, these air purifiers come with permanent filters that are reusable when cleaned and still give great results in air purification. This, therefore, gives them an edge over the normal one where the user must keep replacing the filters.

They save you money!

Besides this feature, remember to check all other features that best suit the kind of environment that you target to clean the air. Such features include cost of acquiring the unit, CADR, coverage area, type of particles to eliminate, smart features, weight, accessories, and noise levels.

Rocking chairs have come a long way. They are no longer just a romantic statement for the bedroom but also an incredible resting platform in the outdoors.

Speaking of the outdoors; there is no better place to use a rocking chair than the beach. Interestingly, there are rocking chairs meant for beach camping.

So, you don’t have to carry your exquisite, bulky home rocking chair to the beach camp. You need to invest in a beach camping rocking chair, and I’m here to help you with that.

But before we can look at an elaborate buyer’s guide for rocking chairs, let’s first understand what a rocking chair is and why you need it.

What’s a Rocking Chair?

A rocking chair (rocker) is a special type of chair that swings back and forth smoothly and safely. This chair also has soothing and massaging effects.

Though it’s often associated with the indoors, it’s a handy option for the outdoors, especially on beach camps.

Why Should You Buy a Rocking Chair?

We’ve mentioned the soothing and massaging effects of a rocking chair. So, if you want to relax on the beach and get rid of stress and exhaustion, going for a rocking chair may be a good thing.

Over the years, rocking chairs have proven effective in helping patients and office workers relax. They are also associated with lowering high blood pressure and many other cardiovascular risks.

It’s also argued that these swing chairs work on the muscles and body to help you keep fitter. Through the rocking motion, your body becomes well-toned as your physique improves.

The Buyer’s Guide

Here are the basics of buying the best camping rocking chair:

Quality Material

You require a good-quality chair to guarantee the longevity of usage. So, how do you shop for quality material for your rocker?

You have to consider materials that are not just durable but also weather-defiant (especially against water damage and fading). That brings us to the following options:

• Hardwoods like teak and oak – They are resilient, durable, weather-resistant, and inexpensive.
• High-density polyethylene (HDPE) – It is highly durable, sturdy, easy to maintain, weather-resistant, and recyclable.
• Molded plastic – It’s durable, weather-resistant, easy to maintain, and inexpensive.

Chair Comfort

Given that you’ll be resting on a rocker for longer, it must be comfortable. You can verify that by checking if the chair is well-padded. From the backrest to the armrest to the seat, there should be enough cushioning.

It’s essential, however, to note that a majority of rocking chairs come ‘naked,’ meaning without padding. Such options allow you to throw some pillows on to add some padding.

So, don’t disqualify them, provided they meet the other considerations. In fact, most traditional styled rocking chairs come naked, and it only takes a few cushions to give them a contemporary touch.

It’s also here that I recommend rocking chairs with wider seats as they are more comfortable.

Ease of Cleanness

Having spent $50-$100 or even more on a rocking chair, you want it to serve you longer. Primarily, that depends on the care you allocate it.

For starters, you need to clean it regularly after use. While this requires discipline, you can enjoy it if you choose a rocking chair with an easy-to-wipe surface. Preferably, go for an option like leather or polyester that resists stain.

Alternatively, consider a camping rocking chair with washable, removable covering. You can always clean it when you do your laundry.

As for the frame, go for treated wood or metal as they are easy to clean.

Safety of Usage

Most likely, kids will want to jump into the rocking chair once you bring it home. So, instead of always being on the lookout to forbid them from doing so, buy a child-safe design.

It starts by picking a chair with an easy-to-clean and allergen-free seat not to irritate the little one’s delicate skin. Its frame should be stable so that that the child does not tumble when he or she jumps on it.

Also, the rocker should be reclining to make it easily accessible by kids.

Easy Assembly

In most cases, rocking chairs are fully assembled and ready to use. But still, others require assembling before usage.

So, what should you do?

Since you want to use the char in the outdoors as quickly as possible, it shouldn’t take much time or effort to set it up. So, ensure it comes with straightforward setup instructions.

The setup guide should preferably have diagrams or pictures explain each step of assembly.

One way to know if a rocking chair is easy to assemble or not is to read the reviews. They are posted by buyers like you to help you have an idea of what you are buying.

Smooth Rocking Motion

Rocking chairs got their name from their smooth back and forth movements. However, not every rocking chair on the market can brag of this.

So, you can’t just assume that you’ll enjoy smooth motion just because you got a rocking chair.

Some even produce a quick sound, which can be annoying. Others don’t rock at all because they are small in structure. So, going for a large size (37-45 by 26-30 by 32-37 inches) is recommended.

If your chair is the glider rocker, then you’ll have to lubricate it properly to boost its smooth motion.

You should note that even the best rocking chair may fail to produce smooth motions if used on uneven ground. So, ensure you place it on a flat surface to swing effortlessly.

Accessories

Rocking chairs come with add-ons that only make their usage more comfortable and exciting. They include:

• Footrest for supporting your tired legs as you rock on the chair
• Cushions/pillows to add a modern touch to your rocking chair and give it optimal comfort
• Side table for placing your book, phone, and other small essentials
• Canopy to shelter you against ultraviolet rays

Other Considerations

• The load capacity of the chair should be greater than your body weight
• The rocking chair should be portable to allow convenient carrying
• The price should be affordable
• The color should be trendy – You can go for earthly colors like green, brown, and gray or vibrant options like red and yellow. You can also go for a modern color like plain white or black

Conclusion

Above is an informative buyer’s guide that you’ll find useful in shopping for your camping rocking chair. So, use it to narrow your options. Hopefully, it shall help you invest wisely in the most practical, comfortable, and convenient rocking chair.

What type of shower head is the best for you? There are several types that you should consider before making that purchase decision.

Shower heads range from the traditional single spray model to more sophisticated luxury rainfall options.  The type you choose will depend not only on your preference and budget but also on the size of your bathroom and water pressure.

In this article, we shall look at some of the most common types of shower heads and what makes them different.

5 Types of Shower Heads

The most common types of shower heads include ceiling mount, handheld, shower panels, rain shower heads, and LED shower heads. Let’s look at them in detail.

1. Ceiling mount shower heads

Ceiling mount shower heads are more common in hotels where bathrooms are more spacious. There is also a need for a luxurious finish to attract visitors.

They are simply mounted onto the ceiling such that the water is dispersed equally over a wide surface in the shower.

If you have a large space in your bathroom, you can go for this type of shower head. However, ensure that the water pressure is high enough otherwise it will not work if the pressure is low.

2. Handheld shower heads

Unlike the wall mount shower heads, handheld showerheads are more flexible. You can choose to have it fixed in one place or hold it to rinse off specific parts of the body or when washing your kids or pets.

Handheld showerheads come in a package comprising of the showerhead, hose, holder, and other installation accessories.

Besides, they are made of either plastic, metal, or a combination of the two. If you want a more durable and long-lasting one, go for an all metal handheld shower head.

This is because unlike plastic, metal is not prone to mineral build-up and can withstand high water pressure. Also, stainless steel is corrosion resistant so you can rest assured that the shower head will serve for you for a longer period.

3. Shower panels

Shower panels are quite versatile in that they offer multiple inputs so they are a great alternative to the traditional showerheads.

They come in a package that consists of an overhead rainfall shower, body massage nozzles, multi-functional hand-held showerhead, and a tub spout.

4. Rain shower heads

Rain shower heads consist of a large shower head that is mounted into the bathroom ceiling and fitted with a tap on the wall.

They spray a lot of water that jets at high pressure. So, you get that ‘under the rain’ showering experience and relaxing sensation.

5. LED shower heads

LED shower heads have become a trending bathroom accessory in the recent past. The LED lights provide a sensational experience during a shower.

Most lights are powered by the water running and often and often change color depending on the water temperature. However, some may require batteries to power them on.

Conclusion

Getting the best type of shower head is not easy. Apart from the 5 major types we have talked about in this article, there are several others that you may want to look into such as massaging or the flow rate shower heads.

All you have to do is choose wisely depending on how much you want to spend and the shower experience that you desire.

Just like you, babies tend to sleep longer in a darkened room. The science behind this is that darkness promotes the release of melatonin hormone, which helps the body to know when to sleep and when to wake up.

In this article, we shall not only talk about the benefits of melatonin but also other reasons why babies should sleep in a room, whether during the day or at night.

3 Reasons why you need to darken baby’s room

These are a few pointers as to why you should darken your baby’s room:

1. To stimulate melatonin hormone production

Melatonin is sometimes referred to as the hormone of darkness since it is secreted by the pineal gland in the brain in response to darkness.

Once the sun sets, the brain starts to release the hormone in readiness for bed. But the levels start to go down at dawn.

As darkens falls, the hormone signals to the body that it’s time to sleep.  So if you want your baby to fall asleep easily at night, it is important to ensure that the room is dark by switching off any nearby lights.

2. To have longer naps during the day

Darkening the kid’s room during the day has been found to help them sleep for longer periods.

In one of the parenting forums, several moms confirmed that their babies had longer naps when they darkened the rooms during the day.

This is because babies -especially newborns- find the dark quite comforting since they were used to it in the womb. Thus, when in a dark room, it is a lot easier for them to fall asleep and stay asleep.

3. To prevent the baby from waking up too early

Naturally, babies are early risers and it does not get any easier especially during the summer when the sun comes up as early as 5 am.

As aforementioned, melatonin levels start to go down when the sun starts rising at dawn. So it is no surprise that the baby will wake up immediately rays of sunshine start coming in through the window.

To prevent them from waking up too early, try darkening the room by using nursery blackout curtains, blackout shades, putting aluminum foil on the window, or installing privacy films.

Conclusion

Babies need to sleep soundly and for longer periods to stimulate growth and development. This is why you need to darken the baby’s room both during naps and at night.

Most parents realize that when they put their babies to sleep in a dark room, they fall asleep almost instantly. They even take a while to wake up in the morning. However, it is important to note that babies’ rooms should not be pitch black.

You will need to see your way around when feeding them or changing diapers. Blackout curtain and blackout shades come in handy for darkening the room. Alternatively, you can go for cheaper alternatives like aluminum foil and privacy films if you are on a budget.

To protect your house’s interior and exterior walls from mold and mildew, I recommend using high-quality mold-resistant paint, reduce darkness plus dampness, or clean the surfaces regularly.

So, mold and mildew are unattractive and will end up damaging the wall surfaces. So, let’s get into how you can prevent their emergence and growth.

How to Prevent Mold and Mildew on Walls

1. Use mold-resistant and high-quality paint

Mold and mildew are common in humid and hot climates. But you can use appropriate mold-resistant paint to prevent the growth of mold and mildew. However, color doesn’t kill mold spores, and thus simple applying a new coat of paint won’t solve the mold and mildew problem.

So, first, treat the wall surfaces using TSP-bleach or bleach-based solution before scrubbing the surfaces with some soft brush and finally rinse to remove all the residue. Also, ensure you purchase paint that has mildew- or mold-cides.

Paint hinders material deterioration

Notably, painting directly over mold and mildew walls could lead to more issues. The existing mold spores will infect your new paint coat, and thus promotes their growth.

The mold spores will feed on the wall materials and hence allow water and moisture to leach into your structures. For example, such moisture may encourage the growth and spread of dry rot fungi in wood – this deteriorates its structural integrity and strength.

Mold inhibitors prevent reproduction for some time

The paint’s mold inhibitors will get into the mold spores and thus disrupt their growth and reproduction functions.

However, the anti-mold coating will still be affected by rainwater, water, and UV radiation, causing small holes or hairline cracks. Therefore, repair all the first signs of the wall or paint cover deterioration before getting extensive damage.

2. Prunes Shrubs and Trees

The next step will involve pruning any shrubs and trees around your wall surfaces as this will enhance ventilation and lighting in the outdoor spaces. Therefore, you won’t have mold and mildew growing on the porch ceiling, under eaves, or wall corners.

You can also hire professional painters to take care of any mold that may be tuck on porous wood or stone walls.

Removing the trees around the structures allows air and sunlight to keep moving in the indoor spaces. Besides, the use of exhaust and ceiling fans or dehumidifiers will be helpful, particularly on damp spots or basements.

Aluminum window frames may also promote mold and fungus growth. So, clean them with a mixture of water and bleach daily. Also, you may use rubbing alcohol on the aluminum frames to avoid mold attacks.

Use specialty point coating

So, use the various mold-resistant paint coatings on your exterior and interior wall surfaces. However, those paints are toxic to pets and humans. So, put on some gloves, safety glasses, and a mask.

Avoid flat paints or those made with linseed oil since they promote the growth of mold and mildew – particularly on wall surfaces that are already affected by mildew and mold. Further, regular repainting and pressure washing the wall will protect the wall surfaces more.

3. Use dehumidifiers, exhaust fans, and ceiling fans

As noted earlier, you must clean and sanitize the exterior walls. Also, clean your interior walls with household bleach (3:1) – and finally rinse and leave to dry.

Further, install dehumidifiers, exhaust fans, and ceiling fans, mainly in the kitchen, laundry area, and bathrooms to prevent mold and mildew development.

For the exterior surfaces, allow direct sunlight while also redirecting any water or moisture sources away like leaky gutters, sprinklers, or air conditioners leaking or dripping.

Outside, the structure, remove any object that may make the exterior surfaces wetter. For example, trees and plants adjacent to your house’s walls could lead to the accumulation of water or moisture and promote the growth of mold and fungi.

Water sprinklers may also douse your wall’s surface and not the intended lawn. So, redirect theses sprays and repair any leaking gutters. Further, pressure washes the underside and side of your roof’s overhang regularly.

Clean off the leaves that could be piling around the wall’s foundation. Even better, it would help if you cleared the shrubs and bushes from around the structures – this reduces both moisture accumulation and darkness.

Conclusion

So, to prevent mold and mildew growth on your walls, avoid the use of lower-quality paints, failure to prime surfaces before painting, having excessive darkness and dampness, and painting over some coating or substrate with mold or mildew.

Recliner chairs come in various designs and styles. The diverse footprints are tailored to satisfy the unique individual needs of dissimilar users.

These recliners are classified in terms of construction and use i.e. rocker recliners, recliner chair with massage,  recliners for heavy people, wall hugger recliners, etc.

All types of recliners provide the total comfort and relaxation you deserve.

Types of Recliner Chairs

The following are some of the common types on the market.

1. Rocker Recliner Chairs

Rocker recliners are integrated with the function that allows you to rock. They feature a rhythmic motion that can help you relax and get comfortable.

In its upright position, you experience the rocking sensation. Then you can shift it into different recline positions to benefit from the falling angles.

For mothers who want to pamper their younger ones into sleep, this chair works the magic. Older people may also find absolute comfort and therapy in this recliner.

Rocker recliners were initially made for outdoor uses. Today, however, they are part of many interior home spaces.

2. Recliner Chair with Massage

Some recliner chairs are constructed with massage functions. These functions include heat and vibration elements in the overall mechanism.

The therapeutic action is activated from the backrest, seat, and foot areas. Also, as you recline in the chair, a simple push of the button does the rest.

This type of chair is vital for the old age people and patients with dementia or arthritis problems. The massage and heat therapy also reduce the pains brought about by these conditions.

When seated in a massage chair, you are guaranteed of a soothing and relaxing experience.

3. Wall Hugger Recliners

The world of recliners also features a wall hugger recliner, which is designed to save space while affording you the comfort you need. They have small, low-profile footprints.

These recliners, therefore, do occupy less space in your room. If your room is small, this is your perfect recliner of choice – take note that most recliners are big and take up lots of space.

The wall huggers can be placed closer to the wall. Yet, you will still recline back courtesy of the forward-movement capability of this chair.

This is perhaps why these recliners are called wall away or wall-saver recliners. You actually recline away from the wall without moving the position of the chair.

4. Lift Recliner

For older people and those incapable of getting out of deeper recliner chairs smoothly, lift recliners are coming in handy. Lift chairs have a lift-up mechanism included in their construction.

What happens, the lift function raises the flat seating position into an upright one. In this upright position, it is a bit easier for the occupant to stand out from the chair.

Also, if you have dementia, weak bones, or arthritis, you may find this recliner a useful choice for you.

5. The Standard/Traditional Recliner

The standard recliner usually reclines into two or three different positions. Because of its large size, the recliner may be well suited for spacious rooms.

It provides casual comfort, and as opposed to high-end models, this recliner is very affordable. Also, a lever or a button is used to release the seat to go back and the footrest to lift.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the five recliner types mentioned above are some of the most common on the market.

As you can see, each category is tailored to meet specific individual needs. And this is thanks to the unique features that characterize each type.

Hopefully, these recliners work for you – irrespective of which type you choose.

A fold up bed is one of the most intriguing products in the market today. It serves so many purposes, including the most obvious as a bed, yoga mat, a couch, and so much more. The collapsible bed is also very convenient in terms of its portability and storage.

You can keep it in your home or carry it to work for the much-deserved nap over the lunch hour. The fold-up bed comes in handy when you have a demanding project, and every minute you can spare to rest counts.

Why should you get a fold up bed?

I believe that every person should own one of these beds because they are a perfect fix to so many home issues. It is also convenient and easy to store.

A fold up bed takes up very little space and can fit in a standard closet or propped up against the wall. As such, you can have several fold-up beds ready for guests sleeping over in your home. It is also ideal if you do not have enough space in your room for permanent beds, as it is easy to keep it hidden.

What to consider when choosing a fold up bed

But with numerous brands available in the market, how do you choose the best folding bed to buy? To help you make a decision, here are some of the things you should keep in mind.

1. Quiet and stable

Imagine getting into a wobbly or squeaky bed? Not exciting, right? The sole purpose of going to bed is that you get the optimum rest and comfort as you recharge your batteries. As such, you should stay away from foldable beds that make noise any time you turn as it will interrupt your sleep and comfort.

When choosing a fold-up bed, look for one with solid and quiet frames. A stable and durable foldable bed is preferable as it offers the optimum service for your money. Another reason to avoid a poorly built bed is that it would not only interrupt your precious sleep if it breaks, but it is also dangerous.

2. Easy to maintain

Your bed should be a safe and comfortable haven for you. Thus, avoid beds that will turn into a stinking and unsightly thing by choosing a folding bed with washable covers. The materials used in its construction should be able to resist stinks and easy to clean.

3. Portability and Durability

The whole point of owning a foldable bed is that it is easily accessible when you want to sleep. A lightweight option allows you to carry your foldable bed to and from any location you may need it easily.

4. Storage space

Perhaps the most enticing benefit of a fold up bed is that it takes up very little space. However, the designs range in sizes. This means that you can choose a model that will fit into your room with ease.

5. Easy to setup

An excellent fold-up bed is a time saver. Its easy setup time is what makes it an excellent bed option for when you do not want to go back to your tool bag.

Conclusion

The increased use of fold up beds in homes has led to the design of high quality, and comfortable foldable beds that are a must-have. The tips above will guide you into getting the most appropriate fold-up bed for your needs. You can also get more tips about the same on bestncool.com.